Good Debt and Bad
Debt
There is hardly an adult in
the United States that doesn't have any debt. The amount of
personal debt is increasing. It may be because credit has
become so easy to obtain. Everywhere you go, you are offered a
credit card and a 10% discount. It can be so tempting.
Credit card issuers used to look for good, solid
customers who could repay their debts. Today, however, many
card issuers are looking for those who will be slow in
repayment and charge a large amount. That way, the issuer
makes 18-30% interest a year on the account.
Debt can't be just lumped into a category as
bad. Not all is good, but not all is bad. When used correctly,
debt can be beneficial in building wealth and security. CEO
David Bach of Finish Rich, Inc. says that it's what you buy
that makes the difference. "When you buy something that goes
down in value immediately, that's bad debt," he explains.
The difference is that good debt produces money,
while bad debt just costs money. If you go into debt buying a
home that will gain equity and increase in value, that's good
debt. A mortgage provides you with tax advantages and interest
write offs. And you have a place to live while your money is
working for you.
Home values over the last thirty years have
increased an average of 6.5% a year. When you buy a home, the
chances of it appreciating are good. Many advisors highly
suggest home ownership as the only way to go.
Many advisors say that debts that are
tax-deductible and debts that increase wealth are good debts.
Buying a home or refinancing to get rid of excessive debts is
a good use of your credit. So is generating debt to buy
high-return stocks, bonds and other investments.
Bad debt is when you use credit to purchase
disposable items or durable goods using high interest credit
cards. If you don't pay the balance in full each month, the
debt may become overwhelming.
By using your card instead of cash, you can
really lose track of how much you are spending. When the bill
comes, you may be surprised. If you don't pay the total
balance, the additional interest charges make the item cost
more. If you charge something that is on sale and then aren't
able to pay the balance off, you didn't get such a great deal.
You may pay for the item several times over.
Every month
that you only make a partial payment on your credit card
results in interest charges. The item you purchased continues
to lose value, while the amount you pay continues to
increase. For example,
when you purchase clothes, the moment you walk out the door
they depreciate by at least 50%. But if you borrowed to pay
for them, you will not only pay their original value, but also
the added interest rate.
Unsecured debt, such as credit cards, can affect
your credit rating. You shouldn't have more than 20% of your
annual income going towards your unsecured debt. It will look
bad on your credit report, regardless of you payment
history.
If something doesn't go up in value, and you
don't have the cash to pay for it - then you just can't afford
it. Many people will open store credit cards just to get the
10-20% discount off of the first purchase. That savings is
actually not what it seems. The high interest rate can eat up
the entire savings, plus more even.
While most of us have to have automobiles, many
people buy more car than they can afford. It is easy to shop
for the payment you can afford instead of the overall amount.
Many people can afford to buy a car, but not the car that they
aspire to. The financing on a car is often quite high
considering it begins to lose value the minute it leaves the
lot.
For many people, a car loan is the first loan
taken out. While it used to make sense to borrow for a car
with a 6% and invest your cash in an account that yields 10%,
the market has changed over the years.
Most people
have an approximately $8,400 in credit card debt. This is
accredited to the lack of financial education available. Most
people don't realize how credit cards are affecting the way
that they live. Paying more for less doesn't make financial
sense.
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